10th Grade Vocabulary

 

The limits of my language are the limits of my mind. All I know is what I have words for.

Ludwig Wittgenstein

The Vocabulary Regime for Mrs. Hunter

Studying vocabulary will help you:

(1)   Read everything from novels to magazines to newspapers more effectively.

(2)   Understand the reading from this class better.

(3)   Do better on the SAT Verbal and SAT Writing sections.

(4)   Get in to college with your urbane, sophisticated essays.


Our word study this year will consist of an in-class study of 12 words on the first (or sometimes second) day of the week with a quiz on Friday of the same week. 

 

Requirements:

  1. Due each Monday are 12 vocabulary note cards that have the part of speech and the definition.  
  2. On a separate piece of paper, you must write a context clue sentence for each word. See my example below. I will often collect these sentences, so don’t do a hasty job!

3. The vocabulary lists are cumulative which means that past lists will be fair game for quizzes.  You need to know, too, that the semester and final exam will have a large section on vocabulary.  Study your vocabulary often – I promise you will benefit from this in the long run.

4..  You may earn extra credit on your quizzes by finding your vocabulary words in your readings. If you come across a vocabulary word while reading, write it down. Include the sentence, page number, author, and title of work. You may submit up to 5 sentences (on one sheet of paper, please) each week, for up to five extra points on that week's vocabulary quiz.

 

Context Clue Sentences

A context clue sentence is a sentence in which the reader can understand the definition of a word based on the information in the surrounding sentence.

It’s not just a sentence in which the vocabulary is used correctly!

 

A weak context clue sentence:

“The directions were nebulous.”

Nebulous could mean any number of things to the person who does not know the definition.  It could mean “excellent,” “clear,” “long,” “funny,” or just about anything else.  There are no clues in the sentence that reveal to the reader what the word means.

 

A strong context clue sentence:

There was no way I could do the assignment because the directions were so nebulous; Mrs. Hunter had not given us a topic, due date, or any verbal instructions.

There is no mistaking the meaning of nebulous.  Based on the clues around it, the word has to mean “vague, fuzzy, or unclear.”

Vocabulary for the school year....

 

 

List 1

  1. Cosmopolitan
  2. Sagacious
  3. Indolent
  4. Peruse
  5. Venerate
  6. Pyre
  7. Perennial
  8. Pilgrimage
  9. Magnanimous
  10. Mnemonic
  11. Posthumous
  12. Loquacious

List 2

  1. Palpable
  2. Pall
  3. Futile
  4. Medley
  5. Maverick
  6. Succor
  7. Foray
  8. Melancholy
  9. Flustered
  10. Regime
  11. Conflagration
  12. Serendipity

List 3

  1. Invariable
  2. Epistolary
  3. Droll
  4. Countenance
  5. Peripatetic
  6. Inane
  7. Inure
  8. Genial
  9. Taciturn
  10. Enmity
  11. Lucid
  12. Tenuous

List 4

  1. Denigrate
  2. Ebullient
  3. Nefarious
  4. Extol
  5. Blatant
  6. Respite
  7. Gregarious
  8. Denizen
  9. Machination
  10. Rapier
  11. Retribution
  12. Impunity  

List 5

  1. Expletive
  2. Profligate
  3. Zealous
  4. Approbation
  5. Attribute
  6. Bellicose
  7. Indisposed
  8. Gambit
  9. Cache
  10. Pejorative
  11. Elucidate
  12. Innocuous

List 6

  1. Languid
  2. Deleterious
  3. Judicious
  4. Ominous
  5. Placid
  6. Desultory
  7. Avail
  8. Introspective
  9. Conundrum
  10. Astute
  11. Salacious
  12. Lascivious

List 7

  1. Libation
  2. Urbane
  3. Ascertain
  4. Avarice
  5. Exalt
  6. Preclude
  7. Apprise
  8. Resonant
  9. Staccato
  10. Ignominious
  11. Mollify
  12. Pungent

List 8

  1. Celestial
  2. Terrestrial
  3. Proliferate
  4. Prolix
  5. Prolific
  6. Brusque
  7. Imperious
  8. Fervent
  9. Ardor
  10. Aesthetic
  11. Panacea
  12. Windfall

 

List 9

  1. Exacting
  2. Irrevocable
  3. Felicity
  4. Fortitude
  5. Prostrate
  6. Spurious
  7. Erudition
  8. Nimbus
  9. Luminous
  10. Aversion
  11. Impetuous
  12. Turbid

 

List 10

  1. Onerous
  2. Truculent
  3. In lieu of
  4. Ad hoc
  5. Status quo
  6. Redress
  7. Draconian
  8. Promethean
  9. Paradox
  10. Buffalo
  11. Absolve
  12. Achilles’ heel

List 11

  1. Tantalize
  2. Mercurial
  3. Axiom
  4. Bacchanalian
  5. Labyrinth
  6. Ague
  7. Disparity
  8. Facetious
  9. Extrapolate
  10. Unobtrusive
  11. Stupor
  12. Adroit

List 12

  1. Derisive
  2. Inscrutable
  3. Exonerate
  4. Patronize
  5. Pandemonium
  6. Obsequious
  7. Ennui
  8. Naïve
  9. Scrupulous
  10. Niche
  11. Subversive
  12. Ensconce

List 13

  1. Sepulcher
  2. Exhort
  3. Vindicate
  4. Salient
  5. Glower
  6. Rejoinder
  7. Imperceptible
  8. Inveigle
  9. Engulf
  10. Latent
  11. Incredulous
  12. Coup de Grace

List 14

  1. Belligerent
  2. Deem
  3. Decimate
  4. Silhouette
  5. Cleave
  6. Tepid
  7. Nepotism
  8. Extant
  9. Invincible
  10. Proscribe
  11. Lassitude
  12. Dispassionate

List 15

  1. Oxymoron
  2. Intractable
  3. Connotation
  4. Denotation
  5. Assonance
  6. Skepticism
  7. Rhetoric
  8. Jaunty
  9. Penultimate
  10. Misconstrue
  11. Dogmatic
  12. Indefatigable

List 16

  1. Precipice
  2. Prodigious
  3. Etymology
  4. Mundane
  5. Infallible
  6. Callous
  7. Discrete
  8. Discreet
  9. Eminent
  10. Imminent
  11. Carte Blanche
  12. Plethora

 

List 17

  1. Precarious
  2. Prowess
  3. Resplendent
  4. Exorbitant
  5. Pandemic
  6. Nostalgic
  7. Impecunious
  8. Assiduous
  9. Ephemeral
  10. Benevolent
  11. Sedulous
  12. Obsolete

List 18

  1. Pervasive
  2. Sinuous
  3. Aberration
  4. Aggrandize
  5. Evince
  6. Usurp
  7. Spectral
  8. Expedite
  9. Promulgate
  10. Emissary
  11. Pragmatic
  12. Irascible

List 19

  1. Wrath
  2. Assassin
  3. Fetid
  4. Herculean
  5. Adage
  6. Wraith
  7. Amalgamate
  8. Blithe
  9. Autonomous
  10. Cabal
  11. Quizzical
  12. Stentorian

 

List 20

  1. Voracious
  2. Prudent
  3. Gingerly
  4. Extricate
  5. Replenish
  6. Disarming
  7. Encroach
  8. Morass
  9. Mawkish
  10. Repertoire
  11. Mendacious
  12. Vicarious

List 21

  1. Espouse
  2. Erratum
  3. Luminary
  4. Beguile
  5. Scion
  6. Inveigh
  7. Fortnight
  8. Quaff
  9. Inundate
  10. Abhor
  11. Paean
  12. Arresting

List 22

1. Rueful
2. Havoc
3. Dilatory
4. Insidious
5. Contemptible
6. Elusive
7. Improvisation
8. Calamity
9. Cliché
10. Scourge
11. Waver
12. Eloquence

List 23

1. Curmudgeon
2. Corpulent
3. Paramour
4. Supplant
5. Callow
6. Reputable
7. Implacable
8. Impeccable
9. Aegis
10. Tremulous
11. Amorous
12. Non sequitur

List 24

1. Pernicious
2. Transgression
3. Chastise
4. Grievance
5. Fallacious
6. Agile
7. Procure
8. Pensive
9. Solace
10. Peerless
11. Penury
12. Palatable

 

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